Tax IncentivesCommercial & Industrial CustomersModified Accelerated Cost-Recovery System (MACRS) + Bonus DepreciationLast DSIRE Review: 02/27/2008 Incentive Type:Corporate Depreciation Eligible Renewable/Other Technologies:Solar Water Heat, Solar Space Heat, Solar Thermal Electric, Solar Thermal Process Heat, Photovoltaics, Landfill Gas, Wind, Biomass, Renewable Transportation Fuels, Geothermal Electric, Fuel Cells, CHP/Cogeneration, Solar Hybrid Lighting, Direct Use Geothermal, Anaerobic Digestion, Microturbines Applicable Sectors:Commercial, Industrial Authority 1:26 USC § 168 Effective Date:1986 Authority 2:Economic Stimulus Act of 2008 Date Enacted:2/13/2008 Effective Date:12/31/2007 Expiration Date:12/31/2008 Summary:Under the federal Modified Accelerated Cost-Recovery System (MACRS), businesses may recover investments in certain property through depreciation deductions. The MACRS establishes a set of class lives for various types of property, ranging from three to 50 years, over which the property may be depreciated. For solar, wind and geothermal property placed in service after 1986, the current MACRS property class is five years. For certain biomass property, the MACRS property class life is seven years. Eligible biomass property generally includes assets used in the conversion of biomass to heat or to a solid, liquid or gaseous fuel, and to equipment and structures used to receive, handle, collect and process biomass in a waterwall, combustion system, or refuse-derived fuel system to create hot water, gas, steam and electricity. The federal Energy Policy Act of 2005 (EPAct 2005) classified fuel cells, microturbines and solar hybrid lighting technologies as five-year property as well. The federal Economic Stimulus Act of 2008, enacted in February 2008, included a 50% bonus depreciation provision for eligible renewable-energy systems acquired and placed in service in 2008. To qualify for bonus depreciation, a project must satisfy these criteria:
If property meets these requirements, the owner is entitled to deduct 50% of the adjusted basis of the property in 2008. The remaining 50% of the adjusted basis of the property is depreciated over the ordinary depreciation schedule. The bonus depreciation rules do not override the depreciation limit applicable to projects qualifying for the federal business energy tax credit. Before calculating depreciation for such a project, including any bonus depreciation, the adjusted basis of the project must be reduced by one-half of the amount of the energy credit for which the project qualifies. For more information on the federal MACRS, see IRS Publication 946, IRS Form 4562: Depreciation and Amortization, and Instructions for Form 4562. The IRS web site provides a search mechanism for forms and publications. Enter the relevant form, publication name or number, and click "GO" to receive the requested form or publication. Contact:Public Information |
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